Code of Conduct

Week in Review, May 13, 2015

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European Medicines Agency changes its conflicts of interest policy, ACCME updates its requirements related to the disclosure of commercial support, Siemens may be facing corruption charges in China, Bio-Rad tries to block access to FCPA settlement documents, the FDA schedules a summer session with stakeholders to discuss the topic of off-label, and another pharmaceutical company adopts the First Amendment argument in a fight to promote off-label.

Well, the world welcomed a new royal at the beginning of May, and last week, we even learned the name of the latest little princess, Charlotte Elizabeth Diana. A lovely name for a lovely little girl, and a touching tribute to the proud papa’s mother. Of course, if you’re not an Anglophile, you undoubtedly couldn’t care less, so we’ll quickly move on to our own little bundle of joy…the latest version of the Compliance News in Review.

In other news from across the sea, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has made changes to its conflicts of interest policy. The agency will no longer allow individuals with connections to the pharmaceutical industry, or those who know they will be working for the industry, to sit on drug review panels. The previous policy left that decision up to the individual.

The ACCME has issued a royal proclamation updating its requirements for disclosure of commercial support. CME providers will now be allowed to use tabs, hyperlinks, or other electronic means to communicate commercial support to attendees. The ACCME says the move is an effort to “simplify compliance expectations and make them consistent across activity types.” The organization expects learners, as they always have, to receive disclosure information prior to the start of a CME session.

Siemens announced that its healthcare unit’s marketing and business practices are being investigated by Chinese regulators. The company denies media reports that the investigation deals with corruption, and says that it is working with regulators to resolve the matter. A Chinese government website stated that regulators were not investigating the company over bribery concerns. Siemens sells medical equipment and biochemical tests in China.

Bio-Rad raised the drawbridge on a records request from an investor. That investor has now filed a petition to have access to records related to Bio-Rad’s FCPA settlement. In 2014, the company entered into a non-prosecution agreement with the DOJ and accepted an Order issued by the SEC to resolve the matter. The investor made a request for records that related to the bribery allegations, but the company said there was no proper purpose for the records and the request did meet certain legal requirements.

The FDA will hold audience with the public during the summer to discuss off-label promotion. The agency says the meeting is being called to discuss the issue with a variety of stakeholders. The industry has been vocal about how the regulations infringe on First Amendment rights and have called on the FDA to relax its regulations. Critics worry that allowing companies to promote off-label will lead to less clinical trials and risks to patient safety.

One drug maker has decided to not wait for that summer meeting to take action. Amarin Pharma has filed suit against the FDA over its ability to share off-label information with physicians. Lawyers representing the company say the company is within its First Amendment Rights to share the information, as long as it is truthful and not misleading. The lawyers believe Amarin is the first company to pre-emptively sue the FDA over the issue. At the center of the suit is the company’s ability to share company-sponsored clinical trial information with doctors. The information indicated that the drug may be helpful for a wider patient population than what was approved. Lawyers for the company say the company knows physicians are already prescribing the drug off-label for a wider patient population, and more information, not less, should be shared with the physicians. A director with the health advocacy group, Public Citizen, says if the suit succeeds, it will undermine the FDA’s drug approval process. The FDA had no comment.

With that news of the on-going battle over off-label, we proclaim this issue of the Compliance News in Review as complete. Clearly, the focus on off-label isn’t going away anytime soon. That’s why we continually update our PharmaCertify eLearning module, On-label Promotion, with the content your representatives need to stay in compliance as they interact with HCPs.

Have a great week everyone!

Week in Review, May 6, 2015

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Connecticut delays the implementation date for its the APRN reporting law, CMS releases 2013 Medicare Part D data, the Medicines Australia Code of Conduct is approved, and lawmakers release draft legislation that includes an exclusion for reporting CME payments under Sunshine.

Avengers Assemble! The highly anticipated Avengers: Age of Ultron, opened last weekend and apparently a lot of us assembled for the opening. The film managed to land the second largest opening weekend box office numbers in history. Considering the title holder is the first Avengers movie, coming in second isn’t that much of a loss for the franchise. You won’t find any spoilers here…after all, not all of the Compliance News in Review staff have seen it yet.

The next Avengers movie is slated for 2018, but in the meantime we can look forward to 2017 and the new Guardians of the Galaxy movie…and of course, collecting spend data for APRNs in Connecticut.  The State has once again delayed the implementation date for the law, which requires drug and device manufacturers to report transfers of value to APRNs.

$103 billion: Tony Stark’s net worth or Medicare drug spending? If you answered Medicare drug spending, you are correct. CMS released data revealing the prescriptions that were covered by Medicare Part D in 2013 and the names of the doctors who wrote the scripts. The costliest drug was Nexium at $2.5 billion, and the most prescribed drug was Lisinopril (cost $300M). PhRMA said the data does not reflect the substantial rebates pharmaceutical companies pay to Medicare. The American Medical Association said the data could be misleading because the dose and strength of the medication is not included in the information. Doctors often change the dosage or strength when patients don’t respond as expected.

After extensive negotiations, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has approved Medicines Australia’s Code of Conduct. Much to the chagrin of industry critics, the ACCC went along with a change that will impose a $120 spending limit on meals and beverages provided to physicians. The “opt out” loophole has also been removed. The Code goes into effect in mid-May.

Lawmakers introduced a draft legislation “sequel” that includes an exclusion for most payments associated with CME from the Sunshine Act reporting requirements. The move to exclude the requirements was applauded by the head of the CME Coalition. The legislation is part of the larger 21st Century Cures effort, and is a paired down version of a draft that was originally introduced in January. Drug makers would also be able to share health economic information about products with physicians.

With that, we have reached the end of this week’s compliance tale. Speaking of the Medicines Australia Code of Conduct, the new PharmaCertify™ module, Global Transparency: Reporting HCP and HCO Transfers of Value includes up-to-date covering the policy, as well as the EFPIA Disclosure Code and Loi Bertrand in France. Contact Sean Murphy at smurphy@nxlevelsolutions.com for more information.

Have a great week everyone!

Week in Review, April 27, 2015

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Teva settles a pay-for-delay case, the FDA migrates toward electronic submission of promotional materials, a circuit court rejects off-label claims against Medtronic, and several states introduce legislation requiring drug makers to release the costs associated with expensive drugs.

Lordy, lordy, King Arthur is Forty! Monty Python’s version of King Arthur that is. The comedy classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail, is celebrating its 40th anniversary. If you’re not familiar with the film, forget what you think you know about King Arthur’s quest for the Holy Grail. This version certainly reveals a side to Arthur, his Knights and life in medieval Britain that has never been explored. Whilst we consider the merits of this classic comedic cinematic achievement, we’ll leave you with an epic tale of our own. To horse fine people…it is time for the Compliance News in Review.

Now this is a lot of coconuts. Teva has agreed to pay $512 million to settle a pay-for-delay case involving its Cephalon subsidiary. Drug wholesalers and retailers accused the company of paying generic drug makers to delay marketing a generic version of Provigil. The settlement is the largest in a pay-for-delay case.

The FDA has released new guidance that will make it easier for drug companies to submit promotional materials to the Office of Prescription Drug Promotion (OPDP). Currently, companies are required to submit promotional pieces through a paper-based process, using form FDA-2253. The new guidance offers instructions for submitting promotional materials using the FDA’s electronic common technical document (eCTD). The use of eCTD was mandated in the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act. According to the guidance, in two years, all promotional materials must be submitted electronically.

They don’t have a shrubbery, but they would still like safe harbor. The National Infusion Care Association (NICA) has issued a paper arguing that OIG’s position stating that co-payment coupons and other financial assistance runs afoul of the Anti-kickback Statute (AKS) should not apply to specialty biologics for which there is no generic available. The OIG issued a report saying the coupons could be problematic under the AKS if they entice a patient to purchase a drug that is paid for by the government. NICA says while well intentioned, the position is really only valid if there is a generic alternative available for a specific drug. The organization claims that for many specialty biologics, no such alternative exists, and they worry that patients on government programs could be left with few treatment options if they are not able to accept co-payment coupons offered by manufacturers. NICA would like to see CMS, HHS, OIG and others in the government create a safe harbor allowing those on government programs to participate in co-payment programs if there is no generic alternative.

It may not have had the same drama as the process for determining if someone is a witch, but a circuit court has rejected claims against Medtronic over its off-label promotion of a medical device. The company was sued by an Oklahoma woman who said her physician implanted the product, Infuse, in a manner that was different than the FDA-approved approach. The woman said her doctor was urged to by a Medtronic representative to use the particular approach, and that the company had violated state tort laws. The court said her claims either did not have sufficient proof or were pre-empted by federal law.

Several states will soon be asking drug companies to bring out their drug costs. Massachusetts, North Carolina and Pennsylvania are the latest states to introduce legislation requiring manufacturers to disclose the costs and pricing information associated with expensive drugs. The Massachusetts’s bill will impose a limit on what a company can charge if the state determines the price of a drug is “significantly high.” If that bill is passed, the state will develop a list of drugs for which reporting is required. Companies will have to report costs related to production, research and development, and marketing. North Carolina’s law will require disclosure reports on all drugs sold in the state, and like Massachusetts, the production, research and marketing costs will have to be reported. Pennsylvania’s law will require disclosure reports for drugs with an average wholesale price of $5,000.00 or more, annually or per treatment. The Pennsylvania bill allows insurance companies and state programs to not cover a drug if the manufacturer has not filed a transparency report with the state.

With that, our tale for this week has nearly ended dear readers. We leave you with the reminder that many knights prefer accessing up-to-date compliance training whilst jousting about on horseback rather than hoping for a strong wireless connection over a mug of mead at the local tavern. The PharmaCertify™ suite of compliance-focused training solutions offers that training where your knights need it most – beyond the round table and at their fingertips.

Farewell for now dear friends.

Week in Review, April 21, 2015

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CMS tries to clarify the Open Payments review and dispute process, GSK considers changing its compensation program, and a Florida pharmaceutical manufacturing company is charges with selling unapproved products.

April showers bring May flowers, or so the saying goes. Well if you live in the southeast or northeast corner of the country, it will apparently be an extra flowery May. Rain, rain and more rain has fallen over a good chunk of the country. While that rain is certainly a good thing, the accompanying flooding isn’t. Luckily, sunny weather is on the way according to the pundits and folks can dry out. As we wait for those flowers dry out enough to bloom, we’ll rain some compliance information down on you in this week’s Compliance News in Review.

The Sunshine is back out over the medical community, but the mood is a little gloomy. CMS held a conference call for reportable recipients under the Sunshine Act to discuss the Open Payments review and dispute process. CMS reiterated its stance, that it will not intervene in disputes, but will be monitoring the process. The agency is particularly interested in the number of disputes that are initiated and how many remain unresolved. Reportable recipients expressed frustration that there was not enough context or consistency among manufacturers in how payments are classified under the “nature of payment.” This makes it difficult for reportable recipients to determine whether a payment is correct. CMS said input from all parties would be required before any changes are made.

The winds of change are blowing for GSK and its sales rep compensation structure…again. A task force has been put in place to examine how to simplify the company’s “Patient First” program. The current program establishes bonuses on factors such as product knowledge and understanding the needs of patients and doctors, rather than prescription numbers. A GSK spokesperson says the company remains committed to their commercial model, and while the company has looked for ways to simplify the program in other countries, the fundamentals of the program remain the same.

There’s been no singing in the rain for Florida based Stratus Pharmaceuticals. The distributor had $1.5 million in unapproved drugs seized by U.S. Marshals. The confiscation of the drugs came at the request of the FDA and U.S. Attorney for the Southern Florida District. According to the FDA, Stratus was marketing and distributing a number of unapproved drugs, including an antibiotic skin cleanser, a topical cream to treat psoriasis and eczema, and a topical ointment for treating wounds. The drugs were manufactured by Sonar Products of New Jersey.

With that, we bring this rain-soaked edition of the News in Review to a close. Remember, if the winds of change are long overdue for your compliance training curriculum, the PharmaCertify™ suite of customizable compliance solutions offers the up-to-date training where your learners need it most – in the field and at their fingertips.

Have a safe (and dry) week everyone!

News Week in Review, April 13, 2015

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Spain and Malaysia amend their anticorruption laws, researchers from the NIH say the government rules on paperwork and travel are too complex, and India considers dedicated oversight for medical device.

Golf voices and claps only, please. It’s time to celebrate the greenest spectacle in sports – the Masters. The lush fairways, that somewhat disturbing green jacket and we can’t forget the green ($10M total) won by the top players. This year’s event saw the return of Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus making a career first hole-in-one at the Par 3 tournament, and the record breaking victory by Jason Spieth. Now that the drama is over and the young man from Texas held off the field, it’s time to tee off on this week’s Compliance News in Review.

A pair of countries legislating compliance programs are the first on the tee this week. At the end of March, the Spanish Congress approved amendments to its Criminal Code, which requires companies to adopt a compliance program. The change is effective as of July 1, 2015. According to the law, compliance programs must be supervised by a group or individual that can exercise a high level of control. The law provides a company protection from criminal prosecution when the company’s compliance program when the individuals responsible for the compliance program did not neglect their duties. It also details six element’s that must be included in order for the company to be protected from prosecution.

Malaysia’s Attorney General wants to amend country’s current anticorruption law to address corporate liability. A deputy with the Malaysian Anticorruption Commission (MACC) said the U.K. Bribery Act and FCPA were being used as guidelines for the Malaysian law.

Medical researchers from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) would like a mulligan, of sorts, on the paperwork required for travel to attend medical conferences. Researchers say the government’s paperwork and travel approval process is time consuming and is hurting science and it can take up to six months to learn whether they’ve been approved to travel to conferences and meetings. The strict rules were put in place following a scandal involving travel at the General Services Administration. One researcher said he had to turn down a speaking request at a popular conference because the agency has to limit how many individuals it sends to any one event, and he is often passed over as a speaker because conference organizers don’t believe he’ll be able to attend. The NIH spent over $14 million in oversight of travel and expenses in 2014, which was nearly a quarter of its total travel budget for the year.

India is bringing medical device oversight on par with how drugs are regulated. A government task force is recommending a separate regulator be put in place to oversee safety and price controls of diagnostic equipment, implants and hospital equipment. Currently, devices are regulated under the same act as drugs, but both industry and public health advocates have argued that devices are different and should be regulated under different rules.

With that, we put a bow on another year of the “tradition unlike any other,” and another edition of the Compliance News in Reviews. Have a great week everyone, and as you hit the greens this year, remember the words of the late, great Paul Harvey, “golf is a game in which you yell ‘fore,’ shoot six, and write down five.”

Week in Review, April 6, 2015

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West Virginia repeals its disclosure law, Connecticut modifies its requirements for insurance coverage related to off-label use, two whistleblowers file a suit against Teva, and tighter transparency rules are debated in New Zealand.

Spring has sprung! Woo hoo! Since a number of us “enjoyed” up to 5 inches of snow on the first day official of spring, a break from the drudgery of the bitter temperatures is well-deserved, nay, warranted. The compliance news doesn’t take a break though, so for now, we’ll put our visions of sand castles and sea gulls to the side and focus on all the news fit for blogging, with this week’s Compliance News in Review.

It seems there’s no vacation when it comes to state transparency laws. The governor of West Virginia has approved a bill that will repeal the State’s requirement for pharma companies to report drug advertising and promotion expenses. Expenditures for 2014 are due in April, but the repeal will end the reporting requirement from January 1, 2015 forward. The GOHELP organization has not publicly published advertising expenditures reports since 2010.

Consumers in Connecticut could be getting a break when obtaining medications for off-label uses. A modification to the state’s current law will increase insurance coverage of drugs prescribed for off-label uses. The current law requires off-label coverage if the drug appears in one of three specific medical compendia. Unfortunately, two of the references are no longer published. The revision to the law would require coverage if significant information in peer-reviewed publications support the off-label use.

BioChemics was ordered to pay over $17 million to settle investor fraud charges brought by the SEC. The SEC says the company lied to investors about its research, FDA communications, and status of clinical trials, and provided false valuations for the company. The company collected over $9M from 70 investors. The judgement supplements another judgement against the company’s founder and two promoters from earlier in the month.

Party crashers? A new survey shows securities fraud class action suits against life sciences companies are on the rise. In 2013, there were 19 suits against life science companies. In 2014 that number rose to 39, and represented 23% of all securities fraud cases for the year. Most of the defendants were smaller companies.

Green is the color of spring, and apparently the color of honorarium envelopes at Teva, according to two former sales reps. A whistleblower suit filed against the company claims that Teva engaged in sham consulting arrangements in order to boost prescriptions of Copaxone and Azilect. The two claim that doctors were only allowed to remain speakers for the company if they increased the number of prescriptions written for covered drugs, and that the content of the programs had very little educational value.

The “sunshine” is shining bright in New Zealand, even though they are celebrating the fall season there. In a recent New Zealand Medical Journal article, transparency advocates made an appeal for a U.S. style Sunshine Act. The authors argue that while disclosure requirements are being tightened in other countries, the situation remains “murky” in New Zealand, where doctors receive remuneration for a variety of services, and sponsorship for accommodations and travel to conferences. One of the authors has spoken out about the topic in the past, and has been critical of Medicines New Zealand for its lack of transparency regarding the disclosure of physician payments. While not outright dismissing the idea, Medicines New Zealand has stated that adding disclosure requirements would be complex and require a significant amount of resources.

With that, we close out this spring season edition of the Compliance News in Review. Speaking of sunshine, as transparency requirements grow around the world, the PharmaCertify suite of training solutions offers your learners the content they need to navigate the cloudy world of pharmaceutical compliance reporting regulations.

Have a great week everyone!

Compliance News in Review, March 24, 2015

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Oregon considers the idea of requiring pharma companies to disclose pricing information, CMS offers Open Payments updates, Sandoz settles with the OIG over alleged pricing data misrepresentations, the DOJ beefs up its FCPA enforcement team, and Public Citizen petitions the FDA on the issue of companies distributing peer-reviewed articles.

It’s time to dance everyone! March Madness is here. And what a dance it has been so far. As per usual, a couple of Cinderella moments wreaked havoc on brackets far and wide. Now it is onto the Sweet 16. Is your team still in the mix? While there’s a momentary break in the action, let’s take a look at the stories that filled our dance card this past week. Time to tipoff this week’s Compliance News in Review.

Our first story takes us to the home of the Oregon Ducks. Perhaps taking a cue from its neighbor to the south, a bill has been introduced in the Oregon legislature to require pharmaceutical companies to disclose information related to drug pricing. California introduced similar legislation recently, and like the California proposal, Oregon’s proposal would apply to drugs with an annual wholesale acquisition cost of $10,000. Companies would be required to file an annual report with the State, detailing information such as the manufacturer’s costs related to R&D, and costs paid for distributing the drug. Representatives from industry groups, PhRMA and BIO, testified before a committee, saying that the proposed law would harm patients and industry companies.

The clock is running down for 2014 data submission to Open Payments. With that in mind, CMS recently held a Q&A session to deal with any burning questions from Applicable Manufacturers and GPOs. During the call, CMS suggested that companies that have United States spelled out in their files deleted their records, change to “U.S.” and resubmit. So far the work around has proved largely successful. The agency also noted that it can trace deleted manufacturer records and said in order for companies to avoid audit issues and possible penalties, companies should separate rejected records from accepted records.

Sandoz was called for a costly foul when the company agreed to settle with OIG for $12.6 million over allegations it misrepresented drug pricing data. According to the OIG, between 2010 and 2012, Sandoz misrepresented the Average Sales Price (ASP) to CMS. As part of the settlement, Sandoz had to certify that it has established a government pricing compliance program.

The DOJ is adding quite a few new players to its FCPA enforcement team. The agency has confirmed it is adding 30 new agents specifically to deal with FCPA violations. More hands on the DOJ deck raise the stakes for companies in their compliance efforts. Legal experts say companies need to take a look at their internal and external anticorruption programs, and conduct reviews of internal controls, risk assessment, and third-party due diligence.

The SEC plans on beefing up its FCPA enforcement schedule. At the Corporate Counsel Institute conference, the SEC’s enforcement director, Andrew Ceresney, said that the agency’s regulatory focus would be on internal controls, and more FCPA enforcement actions. He pointed out that the SEC has already brought more FCPA cases in the five months of the 2015 fiscal year, than it did in all of 2014.

Public Citizen is asking the FDA to withdraw a proposal that would allow pharmaceutical companies to distribute peer-reviewed articles containing data stating a drug is not as risky as indicated on the label. The group sent a letter to Health and Human Services, saying the proposal would allow drug companies to “sell more drugs by making them appear safer than the FDA judged them to be.” Public Citizen has obtained and published all the comments the FDA has received on the proposal. Most of them are in opposition to the idea.

That about wraps it up for this edition of the Compliance Week in Review. Here’s hoping your favorite college squad is still in the hunt for a Final Four – we’ll be here wondering what exactly happened to our Villanova Wildcats (there’s always next year…again).

Have a great week everyone!

Compliance Week in Review, March 15, 2015

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A French court overturns the fee for service exclusion from Loi Bertrand, a dental company settles with the Vermont AG’s office over failure to report charges, an internal investigation at Teva reveals potential FCPA violations, and a representative from the SEC discusses the FCPA with a group of life sciences compliance professionals.

Well, we’ve survived another shift to Daylight Saving Time and we’ve had a few days to adjust and reset our internal clocks…yeah right. There isn’t enough caffeine in the world, is there? That spring forward thing certainly leaves us here at the Week in Review offices feeling anything but springy! As it is, we’re in Daylight Saving Time now, like it or not (unless of course you live in AZ, or a handful of U.S. Territories that have the good sense not to jump on this bandwagon), and while the clock may shift, the news waits for no one. So sit back, relax, but not too much, as we spring into this week’s News Week in Review.

The times they are a changing, and so is the French Sunshine Act. The top French administrative court reversed the decision by the Ministry of Social and Health Affairs to exclude the amount paid to healthcare professionals and organizations for fee for service contracts from manufacturer reports. Currently, manufacturers only need to report the existence of the contract. The court said that Ministry overstepped its bounds with the decision. The Ministry is evaluating the implications of court’s decision, and will issue new regulations at some point in the future.

Better make time to send in those disclosure reports to Vermont! A dental company settled a case with the Vermont Attorney General’s office for $45,000 over its alleged failure to submit disclosure reports. This is the second settlement in a month involving the disclosure law.

Through a securities filing, TEVA revealed it had uncovered information that some of its actions may have violated the FCPA. The company’s investigation began after it received subpoenas from the DOJ and SEC. The investigation centered on business practices is in Russia, Eastern Europe and Latin America.

A representative from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) shed some light on the subject of FCPA risks for life sciences companies at the recent Pharmaceutical Compliance Congress. Andrew Ceresney, Director of Enforcement athem nt the SEC, focused on three key areas of risks, pay-to-prescribe arrangements, (rewarding doctors for writing prescriptions), payment of bribes in exchange for being placed on a formulary, and the payments of bribes disguised as charitable donations.

Ceresney also pointed out the importance of establishing internal controls specific to the business, and updating the internal controls when the business changes or grows. He referred to dealings with the FDA as the “lifeblood” of the industry, and emphasized the importance of investors having accurate information when making critical decisions.

And that brings us to the end of this Daylight Saving Time edition of the Compliance Week in Review. Remember, if you’re compliance training curriculum is in need of a wakeup call, the PharmaCertify™ suite of solutions offers up-to-date compliance training and reference content where your team needs its most – in the field and at their fingertips.

Have a great week everyone, and don’t forget that extra cup of coffee.

News Week in Review, February 18, 2015

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Several companies announce settlements of charges related to the False Claims Act, CMS releases new information to help with system registration and data submissions, and the National Coalition on Healthcare holds a lively panel session on the Sunshine Act.

Laissez les bons temps rouler, y’all! The end of the Carnival season is here and yesterday was the big send off…Fat Tuesday! Or as you may know it, Mardi Gras. Yes, a time of frolic, frivolity, and according to Turbo Tax, a number of incidents that can affect the filing of your taxes for the next year. Whether you partied until the wee hours in NOLA, or just enjoyed the simple fun of a pancake dinner at home, we hope it was a great celebration. Now it’s time for our regular look back at some of the “celebrated” compliance news of the week, with this edition of the Compliance News in Review.

We start today’s parade with settlement news for several industry companies. Medtronic agreed to pay $2.9 million to settle allegations it violated the False Claims Act. The government alleges the company caused claims to be submitted to Medicare and Medicaid for an investigational procedure. Next, AstraZeneca paid $7.9 million to settle charges it violated the False Claims Act. The company is alleged to have paid kickbacks to PBM Medco in exchange for Nexium’s “solely and exclusively” being maintained on Medco’s formulary. The government claims the kickbacks were provided as prices concessions on other AstraZeneca drugs. Finally, a physician has pled guilty to accepting kickbacks from two pharmaceutical companies in exchange for prescribing the drug, Clozapine. The physician received nearly $600,000 in kickbacks and benefits from IVAX and later, Teva. He also agreed to pay over $3 million to settle a parallel civil case.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has been busy tossing beads and doubloons to the industry in the form of advice and consultation. Another Open Payments Q&A session was held just this past week, and in advance of the Q&A session, CMS released several new resources covering system registration and data submissions. The agency has also posted the audio from the January Q&A session.

Speaking of the Q&A session, the February session covered a couple of important topics for industry stakeholders. First, it was announced that a fix would occur over the Valentine’s Day/Presidents Day weekend that should resolve most of the problems that companies are having with submission of the 2013 data. On the downside, attendees were notified that the release of the Validated Physician List has been delayed. CMS is hoping to have the list ready by February 20. Those on the call were reminded that this list is only comprised of physicians for whom a 2013 record was submitted. CMS is scheduling a full day to take stakeholder questions. As soon as a date is nailed down, it will be announced on the Open Payments website and via a listserv email.

It wasn’t exactly cause for great celebration, but a recent briefing held by the National Coalition on Healthcare led to the call for expanded requirements under the Sunshine Act. The panel was comprised of individuals from the government, physician groups and the Pew Charitable Trust. A representative from Senator Grassley’s office explained that ultimate goal of the Sunshine Act was to spur an open discussion between patients and their doctors. The founder of PharmedOut, an organization that advocates against pharmaceutical marketing influence in medicine, took the harshest stance, saying the law wasn’t strict enough. She accused companies of seeking out the family and friends of physicians as an avenue for delivering marketing messages, and expressed grave concern about the industry engaging in disease state awareness. Drug samples were a hot topic. A representative from the AMA says there is a gap in transparency where the provision of samples is concerned and he believes providing samples is “misdirected and unsafe.” The founder of PharmedOut agreed, stating that patients should refuse samples and ask for older drugs that have stood the test of time.

That’s about it for the edition of our weekly look back on all the news fit to blog. As we get closer to spring (albeit, slowly for those of us in the Northeast), and the annual POAs are in the rear view mirror, this is as good as time as any to clean up your commercial compliance training. With transparency extending beyond the U.S., shouldn’t your training do the same? The newest addition to our PharmaCertify™ suite of off-the-shelf eLearning modules, Global Transparency: Reporting HCP and HCO Transfers of Value covers the key provisions of the EFPIA Disclosure Code, French Sunshine Act (Loi Bertrand) and the Medicines Australia Code of Conduct. Contact Sean Murphy at smurphy@nxlevelsolutions.com to learn more and see a content outline.

Have a great week everyone!

News Week in Review, January 26, 2015

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Senator Warren looks to use pharmaceutical company penalties to support research at the FDA and NIH, a new report reveals that a significant amount of businesses in China pay bribes, a physician lobbies for a Sunshine Act in Scotland, and a bill is introduced in the House to exclude CME and medical texts from Sunshine reporting.

Comedy, drama and just a dash of controversy thrown in for good measure. No, we’re not referring to this year’s Oscar nominations – although one does have to wonder how The Lego Movie was snubbed for Best Animated Picture – we’re talking about the NFL’s annual supreme slugfest, the Super Bowl. This Sunday, millions will park themselves in front of their television sets to see the Patriots and Seahawks fight it out for the Lombardi Trophy (and of course, the cursory trip to Walt Disney World). If you’re ready for a brief respite from the politics of “Deflate-gate,” we offer all the compliance news fit to blog, with this week’s News in Review.

Starting on offense in our first story is Senator Elizabeth Warren. During a conference hosted by a health advocacy group, the Senator said she intends to introduce legislation that will create a fund to support research at the FDA and NIH. The fund, which Warren referred to as a “swear jar” for the industry, would be financed through fines imposed on large pharmaceutical companies that break the law. Fines will only be imposed on companies with at least one blockbuster drug, and would equal 1% of a company’s total profits for each blockbuster drug it sells.

PhRMA quickly lined up on the other side of the ball to oppose the issue. The organization pointed out that the industry spends billions of dollars on research each year and is responsible for 20% of all funding of domestic research. The statement went on to say the work of the NIH is important, but to “siphon funding from the groundbreaking medical research happening in the biopharmaceutical industry will have devastating consequences for patients and society.” Those consequences would ultimately include fewer medicines and loss of jobs.

If you think Deflate-gate is controversial, it doesn’t compare to a recent report that found 35% of businesses in China pay bribes in order to do business in the country. One CEO participating in the research called bribery the “unspoken rule.” The problem is more common in foreign companies than those based on the mainland, and the real estate and construction sectors have the highest instances of bribery. The vast majority of research participants describe bribery in China as a “plague,” and just over 60% of the participants would like to see action taken to stave off the problem. Unfortunately, a third of participants are not optimistic about that happening.

It’s third down and goal for a transparency initiative in Scotland. A physician will have his petition for a Sunshine Act in Scotland heard by the Scottish Parliament for the third time. The physician is petitioning the government to create a law that establishes a searchable database of payments from pharmaceutical companies to National Health Service healthcare workers.

We’re back in the transparency replay booth here in the U.S. as well. A bipartisan bill was introduced in the House of Representatives to exclude the value of CME and medical texts from reporting, under the Sunshine Act. This is the second go around for the bill in the House.

Well, that’s it for this Super edition of the Compliance News in Review. Whether you’re rooting for the Seahawks or Patriots, or just a great halftime show by Katy Perry, enjoy the game and we’ll see you right back here next week. Have a great week everyone!