off-label

Week in Review, September 4, 2012

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The PharmaCertify™ Team

At last, this past weekend was the time to dust off the pompoms and break out the stadium seats! Fall “officially” arrived with the start of the college football season! This is truly the most wonderful time of the year! Decorating the car with magnets and flags, preparing a game day feast for family and friends, and let us not forget the ever important ritual of face and body painting. Good times, good times. After such festivities and a long holiday weekend, it’s hard to focus and get back to work, but we’re here to help kick off this first work week of fall with the News Week in Review.

We’ll kickoff this week’s review with a story of kickbacks. Omincare has struck an agreement in principle in a whistleblower suit that accuses the company, and its owner, of paying kickbacks when it purchased a pharmacy services company. The government declined to join the suit. Omincare has agreed to settle the suit, but the company’s owner has not, and that case continues.

Pharmaceutical sales reps in India haven’t exactly been cheerleaders for their industry, as made obvious by the day-long strike by the Federation of Medical and Sales Representatives’ Associations of India. The group protested against threats to job security, high prices of drugs and corporate corruption in the industry. In a letter, the FMRAI said the effort to shift responsibility for corporate corruption onto sales representatives has led to reps being banned from hospitals and medical institutions. The group says the true corruption is occurring at the corporate level and it is demanding that a statutory code of ethics be enacted.

And now for the halftime show! Taking the field is the American College of Informatimusicology with their salute to obtaining your medical information. Sit back, relax and enjoy the show!

The California Assembly passed a bill that will amend the state’s False Claims Act. The amendment will more closely align California’s law with the federal statute. Changes in the California law include increased protections for whistleblowers, provisions for awards to relators even if those relators were involved in the action that led to a violation, increased penalties for violations, and broadening of the definition of what constitutes a claim. The bill has been sent to the governor for signature.

The much anticipated FCPA guidance from the government appears to be advancing down the field ahead of schedule. Assistant Attorney General Lanny Breuer had said the guidance would be released in November, but now sources say the government will release the guidance in advance of the OECD meeting in October. The release could come this month with the officials from the Justice Department scheduled to speak about the guidance at the National Conference on the FCPA.

Some Georgia men may find themselves wearing a black and white striped uniform, but it won’t be as referees. The Securities and Exchange Commission charged eight men with insider trading related to Sanofi-Aventis buying publically traded Chattem, a pharmaceutical products company. The SEC says one of the men, an accountant, learned of the pending sale from a client who had come to him to discuss the tax implications the Chattem purchase would have on his stock options. The accountant then shared the information with four friends and as the cliché goes, “they told two friends, and they told two friends, and so on, and so on.”  The SEC said the group made just over $500,000 in trades. Four of the accused have agreed to settlements with the government without admitting wrongdoing. Cases against the other four men are moving forward.

Well folks, the clock has run down on this game, and all that’s left is to tune up the band and sing the Alma Mater before we head out of the stadium. We hope your team, high school or college, emerged victorious over the holiday weekend! Have a great, short, work week everyone.

Week in Review, August 27, 2012

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The PharmaCertify™ Team

Time is a ticking on summer with Labor Day just around the corner and now is the time to squeeze in those final cookouts and road trips. Of course, any proper barbecue or cross country trip wouldn’t be complete without a list of great summer tunes. Remember that great anthem that you heard all summer long and brought back great memories when you heard it years later? Well, as you start building this year’s Labor Day weekend playlist of guilty pleasures, we have a bit of “list” to tune up ourselves, the News Week in Review.

There’s been a British invasion over at Shire as the company joins the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) as a full member. Regarding the decision, company representatives said, “we seek to play a role in the development and growth of our industry, so joining the ABPI will be one way of contributing to this.”  Shire will also have a representative joining the ABPI Board of Management.

Two congressmen are not singing the praises of the current 510(k) approval process for medical devices. In a letter to the head of the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health, the pair expressed concern that faulty medical devices are able to reach the market through a loophole in the 510(k) approval process. The congressmen would like to see the FDA’s authority extended to deny approval for devices with designs that are based on devices that have previously been recalled.

On the legal front, former baseball star, Eddie Murray, and Abbott executive, James Mazzo, were indicted by the SEC on charges of insider trading related to the purchase of Advance Medical Optics by Abbott. Mr. Mazzo, former CEO of Advance Medical Optics, is alleged to have shared non-public information regarding the sale with one of Murray’s teammates. Murray learned of the sale from the teammate and profited from the inside information. Mr. Mazzo denies the allegations while Mr. Murray has agreed to a settlement with the SEC, but has denied any wrongdoing.

A former employee at Abbott is whistling an interesting tune about the company’s marketing practices for its cholesterol drug, TriCor. A new whistleblower case has been filed alleging the company used misleading and off-label marketing practices and provided kickbacks to doctors, which all led to Medicare and Medicaid paying for unnecessary prescriptions.

The definition of a foreign official under the FCPA, an oldie but goodie, was making the rounds on the anti-bribery playlist last week. This time, the case involves a Haitian telecommunications company. One of challenges to the defendants’ conviction centers on whether Haiti Teleco could be considered an instrumentality of the government simply because Haiti’s national bank owned a majority of shares in the company. In its brief, the government said 97% of the telecom company is owned by the bank, thereby making it an instrumentality of the government. The government also said the defendants could have requested an opinion from the DOJ as to whether the telecom company counted as an instrumentality.

Boehringer Ingelheim wants to “blind you with science,” but not in the typical fashion. Rather than announcing a breakthrough drug, the company announced they launch a social game that lets players run their own lab. The game, Syrum, is scheduled for beta trial in September. The company says they developed the game to educate “players about the pharmaceutical industry in a fun and engaging way.”  Game on!

And so we’ve reached the end of our playlist. If you’re like us, you’ll soon be breaking out the seersucker suit and white shoes for one final spin as you relish the memories of another summer season? Have a great week everyone. Enjoy the Labor Day festivities!

Week in Review, August 20, 2012

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The PharmaCertify™ Team

It’s that time of year again. It’s the season when we’re inundated with television commercials compelling us to wait in long lines for the latest must-have items. It’s back to school time! And we have a reading assignment for you…this week’s News Week in Review. The bell is about to ring, pencils out please.

Medicines Australia is starting the school year with a group project: determine the best way to publically disclose information about payments to doctors. The organization’s Working Group on Transparency is comprised of members of the medical community, consumer groups and pharmaceutical companies. While Medicines Australia has stated its commitment to improving transparency of physician payments, the Australian Medical Association is concerned about the identification of individual doctors. Their concerns echo those that have been raised by medical groups here in the U.S. about the Sunshine Act, including the potential for misrepresentation of the data to the public.

The DOJ appears to be cutting back the amount of “school supplies” it requires of companies accused of FCPA violations. During 2012, the DOJ pulled back on the requirement that companies hire an independent monitor. Only three of seven companies have been required to hire the monitor thus far this year. The others have been asked to self-monitor and then report to the DOJ. In recent years, the problems with the independent monitors have been a source of embarrassment for the Department, and that may be the reason for the cut back. While we’re on the FCPA, check out this list of the top 10 corporate settlements. Guess what industry did not make the list?

A new study finds doctors are more likely to move sales reps carrying iPads to the head of the class.  According to the study, 65% percent of doctors say when they’ve seen reps carrying an iPad. More importantly, 35% of doctors say they are more likely to request a sample from a rep that is carrying an iPad, and 29% say they are more likely to prescribe.

We’ve reached the lunch portion of our “school day.”  If your beverage of choice is chocolate milk made with Hershey’s syrup, it may not be as nutritious as the label led you to believe. The FDA issued a warning letter to the chocolatier regarding wording on the labels of a couple of the syrups. One product said “plus calcium” and another used the wording “fortified with vitamins and minerals.” Neither product met the guidelines necessary to make those claims. The company has since changed the labels.

Vein treatment device maker, Vascular Solutions, seems to have gotten on the class monitor’s list. The company has announced the federal government will intervene in an off-label investigation. The investigation stems from a complaint filed with the U.s Attorney’s office alleging the company’s promotional practices cost the government around $20 million in damages. The company said it will continue to cooperate with the U.S. Attorney’s investigation, but will defend the case “as something that’s factually inaccurate and without merit.”

PhRMA, AdvaMed, Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) and Medical Imaging and Technology Alliance (MITA) teamed up on a letter writing assignment this week. The industry trade groups sent a letter to CMS this week regarding the pending final rules for the Sunshine Act.  The groups expressed their appreciation to CMS for their careful consideration of the many comments received on the proposed rules and requested CMS allow manufacturers 180 days to implement the final rule before beginning data collection.

Speaking of AdvaMed, a gold star goes to the group for its hiring program for returning military veterans. The program is called MedTech Veterans Program Boot Camp for Returning Heroes, and it will provide training in resume building and interviewing skills. Additionally, 25 vets will be provided mentors to help them transfer their skills into jobs in the med tech sector.

The bell is about to ring, so time to pack up and head to the next class. For those of you who are still on “summer vacation,” enjoy the final beach weekends before you’re rockin’ the school’s carpool line. Have a great week everyone!

Week in Review, August 13, 2012

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The PharmaCertify™ Team

The thrill of victory, (US Women’s soccer team), the agony of defeat (Aly Raisman and Catalina Ponor both finding themselves out of a bronze medal due to gymnastics’ tie break rules) as well as the human drama of athletic competition (Oscar Pistorius and the first Saudi female athletes), has played out in London as the Olympics came to a close this weekend. And shockingly it ended without an overload of Miley Cyrus’ “Party in the USA” from the broadcast team at NBC. Something to be thankful for! Now it is time to return to the grind. If you’ve been glued to your computer for the around the clock, live stream, we’ve got your back with the News Week in Review.

In the Olympic spirit, an international group of researchers conducted a study regarding the disclosure of conflicts of interest in medical journals. The researchers targeted articles published by physicians and scientists that were reportedly involved in off-label marketing activities. The group found that one in seven authors fully disclosed their conflict of interest. Of the articles reviewed by researchers, only 15% contained adequate disclosure. Researchers are concerned because journal authors may have a strong influence on the prescribing habits of other physicians considering an off-label therapy.

Not defeated but most likely in some agony, KV Pharmaceutical filed for bankruptcy. The company’s CEO said the company has not realized the full value of its most important drug because the FDA has not enforced KV’s marketing exclusivity on the product. Since the exclusivity has not been enforced, several state Medicaid programs have made access to the drug more difficult.

Forest Labs has received another yellow card, in the form of an untitled warning letter, from the Office of Prescription Drug Promotion at the FDA, for statements made by two of its sales representatives. According to the letter, the representatives failed to communicate the drug’s appropriate patient population as well as its limitations of use. In addition, the reps allegedly minimized the risks associated with the product. The OPDP is especially concerned because the company is already under a CIA.

A law firm in Hong Kong has issued a report indicating that more Asian countries are joining in the anti-corruption game. While the FCPA and UK Bribery Act remain the top dogs in driving anti-corruption reform, individual countries are increasingly enacting their own anti-corruption laws. The group found that while the laws are similar in structure, enforcement varies from country to country.

And speaking of anti-corruption, there was certainly a whirlwind of enforcement activity last week. First on the podium is Fresenius Healthcare AG, the world’s largest provider of dialysis equipment and services. The company notified the SEC and DOJ it was conducting an internal investigation into possible violations of the FCPA. Next up, generic drug maker Teva says it has received a subpoena for documents related to its business practices in Latin America. Teva is cooperating with the feds and has hired independent counsel to conduct an investigation. Rounding out the anti-bribery “awards,” Pfizer  announced FCPA settlements with the government for over $60 million. The company’s subsidiary, Pfizer H.C.P. Corporation, agreed to pay $15 million to resolve an FCPA investigation and will enter into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the DOJ.  Pfizer H.C.P. admitted to paying $2 million in bribes to government officials in Russia, Bulgaria, Croatia and Kazakhstan. The DOJ says self-disclosure and cooperation led to a reduction in the base fine and the company is not required to hire a corporate monitor. Apart from the subsidiary settlement, Pfizer Inc. and Wyeth negotiated settlements totaling $45 million with the SEC, to resolve civil FCPA charges.

Well, that brings us to the end of this week’s Review.  We’ll be going through a bit of Olympics withdrawal this week without the nail-biting competition, or of course, those awesome interactive Olympic-themed Google Doodles! On the up side though, we can finally look forward to a good night’s sleep. That television coverage to midnight and beyond is a killer! Time to get back to normal, and that includes keeping an eye on the news for all of you. Have a great week everyone!